Filming and location scouting in Buryatia of Russian Federation
Near Lake Baikal, in the middle of the predominantly Christian Russia, lies Buryatia, a Mongolic nation and the center of Russian Buddhism.
Geography and Climate
Buryatia is slightly smaller than Germany with a total area of 351,000 km² (218,101 mi² ).
In the South, its surface is covered with hills and mountains up to 1700m high. The North is covered with sharp mountains that start at 2,200m. The highest point is Monkh Saridag mountain with the height of 3,491 m.
On the West lies the world-famous Lake Baikal. Buryatia occupies more than 60% of its coastal line.
Buryatia has a strongly continental climate. Average temperatures are -22 ˚C (-7.6˚F) for the winter and 18 ˚C (64.4˚F) in the summer.
Nature
Lake Baikal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to a few thousands plans and animals. Many of them can be found only in the area, like the Baikal seal - the only freshwater seal in the world.
Population
The total population is over 980,000 people. As in most national republics of Russia, Russians are the majority. They have 64% against the 30 percent of Buryats, whose ancestors have been living there for over 2500 years.
History and Culture
When the first Russians reached the region in the 17th century, it was populated by groups of Mongolic tribes that would form the Buryat nation in the future.
In 1666, the Cossack explorers built a wooden fortress that lived to become Ulan-Ude, curently the capital of Buryatia.
At about that time, a wing of Tibetian buddhism called Gelug started to gain popularity in southern Siberia, including Buryatia. Today, Buryatia is the stronghold of Buddhism in Russia. There are about two dozens Buddhist monasteries in the small nation, including the Ivolga Datsan near Ulan-Ude.
Cities
The capital of Buryatia Ulan-Ude has the total population of 426,000 people. It's located just 100 km from Lake Baikal. The second biggest city is Severobaikalsk with over 220,000 population.
How to get there
Ulan-Ude is located 4,415 km (over 2,700 mi) away from Moscow. The flight takes 5 hours and 45 minutes.
The biggest airport Baikal host flights from Moscow, Vladivostok, Beijing and Seoul.
Interesting facts
- In the Ivolginsky Datsan lies the body of a Buryat Lama. Although he died in 1927, his body still didn't decompose and is open to public;
- The world's biggest monument of Lenin`s head(and one of the weirdest monuments ever) stands in the center of Ulan-Ude;
- The Buryats and the Mongols have incredibly similar cultures. Buryat language is considered a subgroup of Mongolian;
- The Severomuysk tunnel is the longest in Russia. Its length is over 15 km (9 miles).
Ivolginsky Datsan (Buddhist monastery)
Ulan-Ude
Monument to Lenin
Ulan-Ude
Ulan-Ude
Sacrad tree on the shore of Baikal
Ivolginsky Datsan
Buddhist stupah
Ulan-Ude
Ulan-Ude
Ulan-Ude
Triumph Arch
Ulan-Ude
XIX century Gostiny Dvor building
Ulan-Ude
Sovetskaya square
Ulan-Ude
Man on a wild mustang in the steppes of Buryatia
Buddhist temple in a village
Village house
Lighthouse on Baikal
Mountain lake
Lava lake in Buryatia
Mountain Lake
Sayan mountains, Eastern Buryatia
Bridge over Selenga river
Abandoned bus stop
Fortress of Cossacks
Ethnongraphic museum
Cossack house
Ethnographic museum
Buryat archer practicing before annual competition
Monkh Saridah
Tourists climb the Sayan Mountains' highest peak on the border with Mongolia
Monkh Saridag
Ascension to Monkh Saridag
Road to a sacred mountain
Colony of birds on Baikal
Tree on the shore of Baikal
"Saxon Castle" rocks
Sacred place of Evenki people
Steppe in Barguzin mountains
Highway in the Sayan mountains
Sharp rocks in eastern Sayan mountains
Church of St. Nicholas
Zabaykalsky national park